Hernia Laparoscopy
Hernia laparoscopy, also known as laparoscopic hernia repair, is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat hernias. A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue. Common types include inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), and hiatal hernias. Laparoscopic surgery has become popular due to its smaller incisions, reduced pain, faster recovery, and lower risk of infection compared to traditional open surgery.
Recovery after laparoscopic hernia repair is usually quick, with many patients resuming light activities within a few days. It’s essential to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for several weeks to allow proper healing. Pain management, usually with over-the-counter pain relievers, helps manage discomfort.
Procedure Overview
In laparoscopic hernia repair, a surgeon makes several small incisions near the hernia site. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a light and camera, is inserted through one incision, providing a clear view of the internal area. Other surgical tools are then inserted through the remaining incisions. The surgeon pushes the protruding tissue back into place and strengthens the area with a mesh material, reducing the risk of recurrence.
Benefits
Less Pain: Smaller incisions mean less trauma to the body and less postoperative pain.
Shorter Hospital Stay: Many patients can go home the same day or after a brief stay.
Faster Recovery: Most patients return to normal activities within a few days to weeks, depending on the hernia size and location.
Reduced Scarring: Smaller incisions result in minimal scarring.
Lower Risk of Infection: The smaller incision size lowers the chance of infection compared to open surgery.