Vaginal Hysterectomy

A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure where a woman’s uterus is removed through the vagina. It’s a common operation used to treat various conditions like uterine fibroids, abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or prolapsed uterus. Unlike abdominal or laparoscopic hysterectomy, this approach avoids visible scars on the abdomen, making it a preferred option for many.

Vaginal hysterectomy is less invasive compared to other hysterectomy methods, often leading to shorter recovery times and lower risk of complications. Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1-2 days and can return to regular activities within 4-6 weeks, though full recovery might take longer. Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, and sexual activity for a few weeks to allow for proper healing.

Reasons for Vaginal Hysterectomy

This procedure may be recommended for:

  • Uterine Prolapse: The uterus slips from its normal position into the vaginal canal.
  • Chronic Pain: Conditions like endometriosis or adenomyosis that don’t respond to other treatments.
  • Heavy or Abnormal Bleeding: Persistent bleeding that disrupts daily life.
  • Non-cancerous Growths: Such as fibroids that cause discomfort or other complications.

Procedure Overview

During a vaginal hysterectomy:

  1. The patient is placed under general or spinal anesthesia.
  2. The surgeon makes an incision at the top of the vagina and carefully separates the uterus from its supporting tissues.
  3. The uterus is then removed through the vaginal opening.
  4. Incisions are closed with stitches that dissolve over time.

A vaginal hysterectomy usually takes about 1-2 hours, depending on the complexity.